Historic
preservation is recognized as an economic development and community
building tool, as well as a primary tool of downtown and inner city
development. In the past 30 years politicians, bankers, developers,
planners, architects and others have joined the preservation community
in recognizing that historic buildings, districts and neighborhoods can
lend a sense of character and quality to a community that is impossible
to achieve any other way.
Speaker Donovan Rypkema gave a
summary of those benefits, as well as a warning, when he said: "The
man-made physical environment gives us a sense of history, a sense of
belonging, a sense of identity, a sense of stability, a sense of place,
a sense of our values. When we raze buildings that provide that sense we
have tacitly decided that those values are not worth saving. Quality of
life is fragile. Things that make up any community's quality of life
need to be identified, enhanced and protected. Resurrecting the older
character and history of places requires vision, blending old with new
and an appreciation that place character is a valuable asset in
retaining firms and people, and in attracting new investment and
businesses."
Richard Moe stressed the
economic impact of preservation: "Preservation isn't just good for
the soul; it's good for business, too. Data from the US Commerce
Department show that $1 million spent on rehabilitation creates five
more construction jobs and three more permanent jobs than the same $1
million spent on new construction."
Columbus has done much to help
the preservation movement, particularly in creation of residential
historic districts and administration of design review in those
districts. At the same time, too many historic properties are being lost
in downtown Columbus, in the neighborhoods and in neighborhood
commercial districts. The City of Columbus has yet to develop a formal
policy on preservation and has not evaluated the disincentives that
prevent preservation projects from going forward. What is the effect of
current code enforcement policies, parking policies and building permit
and inspection procedures? Are there adequate sources of investment
capital for older areas? What sorts of monetary and non-monetary
incentives will encourage greater reuse of existing structures? Until
Columbus asks and answers those questions it cannot gain all the
benefits the preservation movement has to offer.
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